medial line

1. ANAT einwärtsgelegen, medial fachspr

2. LING inlautend, medial fachspr

* * *

* * *

medial [ˈmiːdjəl; -ıəl]

A adj (adv medially)

1. mittler(er, e, es), Mittel…:

medial line Mittellinie f;

medial strip US Mittelstreifen m (eines Highways)

2. LING medial, inlautend:

medial sound Inlaut m

3. Durchschnitts…:

medial alligation MATH Durchschnittsrechnung f

B s → academic.ru/45902/media">media¹ 1

* * *

Mittel- präfix.

durchschnittlich adj.

mittler adj.

1) линия; черта || проводить линию; линовать

2) строка; строчка

3) геом. прямая

4) конвейер; технологическая линия; поточная линия

5) канат; трос; мор. линь

6) трубопровод || прокладывать трубопровод

7) футеровка; кладка || футеровать; выкладывать

8) облицовка || облицовывать

9) геом. ось

10) очередь, хвост

11) ряд; серия; линия; партия ( изделий)

12) контур; очертания

13) линия (связи)

14) магнитная силовая линия

15) рельсовый путь

16) горн. отвес ( для направления выработок)

17) короткое письмо

18) соосный || располагать соосно

•

- absolute polar line

- acceptance line

- aclinic line

- adjoint lines

- aerodynamic center line

- agonic line

- air evacuation line

- aircraft-position line

- anisotropic line

- antiparallel lines

- antistall line

- apparent line

- approach line

- approximating line

- artificial delay line

- artificial line

- ascending line

- asymptotic line

- automatic production line

- auxiliary line

- axis line

- azimuth line

- barrier line

- becke line

- belief line

- bending line

- bisecting line

- bitangent line

- blurred line

- boundary line

- break line

- budget line

- by-eye line

- cable delay line

- calculated line

- carry line

- catenary line

- caustic line

- center line of a track

- center-of-pressure line

- centroid line

- characteristic line

- check line

- checking line

- chord line

- close line

- closed line

- closed vortex line

- coil-loaded line

- collective line

- colored line

- comb transmission line

- complex line

- compression line

- concurrent lines

- confocal lines

- conjugate lines

- connecting line

- contact line

- continuous line

- contour line

- converging lines

- conversion line

- convex line

- coordinate line

- coplanar lines

- copolar line

- copunctual lines

- corresponding lines

- cotidal line

- coupled delay line

- cross-feed line

- crystal delay line

- curvature line

- cut line

- cutting line

- dash line

- dash-and-dot line

- dash-dot line

- deck line

- diagonal line

- diametral line

- diametric line

- diametrical line

- die line

- diffraction line

- directed line

- directional line

- directrix line

- dislocation line

- displacement line

- dissipationless delay line

- ditto line

- dot-and-dash line

- double line

- doubly straight line

- draft line

- duplex artificial line

- elliptic line

- end line

- envelope line

- equalized delay line

- equiangular line

- equidistant line

- equipotential line

- equiscalar line

- expansion line

- extended line

- extension line

- external line

- extraheavy line

- faint spectral line

- fault line

- feedthrough line

- fiber-optics communication line

- field line

- fine line

- firm line

- fitted line

- fixed line

- flight line

- flow line

- focal line

- folded line

- forecast line

- form line

- freehand line

- frontal line

- frost line

- furnace lines

- general line

- generating line

- geodesic line

- ghost spectral line

- girth line

- glide line

- glue line

- gluing line

- gorge line

- grid line

- guiding line

- half-wave transmission line

- heading line

- heaving line

- helix line

- hidden line

- homologous lines

- hyperbolic line

- hyperboloid generating line

- hyperparallel lines

- improper line

- impulse line

- inclined line

- initial line

- input line

- instruction line

- intercepting line

- intermediary line

- internal line

- intersecting lines

- intersection line

- invariant line

- invisible line

- isochrone line

- jogged line

- labeled line

- laser emission line

- layer line

- lead-off line

- least-squares line

- life line

- limit line

- line of action of a force

- line of action

- line of apsides

- line of bearings

- line of behavior

- line of best fit

- line of caving

- line of centers

- line of charge

- line of closest fit

- line of contact

- line of convergence

- line of curvature

- line of dents of a gear

- line of dip

- line of discontinuity

- line of double curvature

- line of enclosure

- line of equal distribution

- line of equidistribution

- line of flight

- line of flow

- line of force

- line of fusion

- line of impact

- line of infinity

- line of integration

- line of intersection

- line of latitude

- line of levels

- line of nodes

- line of position

- line of precise level

- line of progation

- line of regression

- line of rolling contact

- line of rotation

- line of shadow

- line of shafting

- line of sight

- line of sighting

- line of striction

- line of support

- line of symmetrization

- line of symmetry

- line of vector

- little line

- local gas line

- low-water line

- loxodromic line

- lubber line

- Mach line

- Mackie line

- magnetic line of force

- magnetic line

- magnetic north line

- maser line

- matched line

- matched transmission line

- meander line

- medial line

- meridian line

- minimal line

- mismatched line

- mooring line

- multimode line

- multiple delay line

- multiple lines

- multiple resonant line

- multiwire line

- narrow-band line

- nodal line

- nominal line

- noncoplanar lines

- nonintersecting lines

- nonisotropic line

- normal line

- numbered line

- object line

- oblique lines

- open transmission line

- oriented line

- outcrop line

- outer normal line

- outward line

- parabolicity line

- parametric line

- parting line of a mold

- pecked line

- permutation line

- perpendicular lines

- perspective line

- phantom line

- pipe line

- planimetric line

- plotted line

- plumb line

- plump line

- pneumatic long line

- polygonal line

- polyphase transmission line

- potted line

- pressurization line

- profile line

- projecting line

- pseudogeodesic line

- pursuit line

- quarter-wave line

- quasigeodesic line

- quasihyperbolic line

- quaternion line

- radical line

- raft section line

- random line

- range line

- rational line

- real line

- recirculation line

- record operator's line

- rectifying line

- reef line

- regression line

- rejection line

- reset line

- residual line

- resonance line

- rhomb line

- rhumb line

- ridge line

- right line

- rocket line

- roll parting line

- rotation line

- roughing-down line

- safety line

- sample regression line

- scedastic line

- screw line

- secant line

- self-conjugate lines

- self-intersecting line

- semiinfinite line

- sennit line

- sense line

- separating line

- service lines

- shadow line

- shock line

- shore line

- short-circuited line

- shoulder line

- shroud line

- singular line

- sinuous line

- skew lines

- slant line

- slanting line

- slotted line

- slotted section line

- sludge line

- solid line

- solid-state line

- space-like line

- spherical line

- spiral line

- standard delay line

- standard line

- starting line

- start-up line

- static line

- straight envelope line

- striction line

- strike line

- superstructure line

- supporting line

- surface wave line

- table line

- tape line

- tapered coaxial line

- tarred line

- telephone line

- thick line

- thin line

- thread line

- thrust line

- time line

- time-like line

- topological line

- track line

- transfer line

- transfinite p-adic line

- true-horizon line

- truncation line

- two-party line

- ultrainfinite line

- ultraparallel lines

- unbalanced line

- unbroken line

- unicursal line

- united line

- unlisted line

- upstream water line

- vacuum line

- vanishing line

- vent line

- vertical line

- waiting line

- warning line

- water delay line

- wavy line

- whale line

- white line

- wide-band line

- wire delay line

- zero line

- zeroic line

1) General subject: bisector, centerline, half-way line (футбол), pitch line (калибра прокатных валков)

2) Obsolete: temper

3) Sports: midfield line, (поля) halfway line

4) Engineering: camber line, centre line, pitch line of groove

5) Construction: bisecting line, mid line

6) Mathematics: center line (центровая), mean line, medial line, median, median line, midline, midline (треугольника или трапеции), the center line, the line joining midpoints of two sides of a triangle

7) Railway term: neutral axis (при изгибе), neutral line, waist

8) Road works: median strip

9) Metallurgy: neutral line (при изгибе)

10) Oil: (осевая) center line

11) Cartography: halving line (в дальномере)

12) Drilling: CL (center line)

13) Football: halfway line

14) Automation: mean line (профиля), reference line (исходного контура)

15) Quality control: centre line (контрольной карты)

16) Makarov: center line (самонаклада), midline (напр. треугольника или трапеции)

1) Общая лексика: making change last

2) Компьютерная техника: Mif Command Language, Module Creation Language

3) Авиация: Maximum Climb

4) Медицина: mantle cell lymphoma (лимфома из клеток мантийной зоны), Medial collateral ligament (www. medterms. com), внутренняя боковая связка (колена?) (www. medterms. com), midclavicular line (среднеключичная линия), modified chest lead

5) Американизм: Most Contaminated Lakes

6) Спорт: Members Choice League

7) Военный термин: Marine Corps League, Mobilization Cross-Leveling System, maintenance checkoff list, master change log, master component list, master configuration list, miniature cartridge, light

8) Техника: multicollector logic

9) Сокращение: Mecanique Creusot-Loire (France), midclavicular line

10) Физиология: Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Cruciate Ligament, Medical Consultants Network, Inc.

11) Вычислительная техника: Media Communication Lab (organization, Uni Boston, USA)

12) Нефть: Maximum contaminant level (The highest permissible concentration of a substance allowed in drinking water, as established by EPA.)

13) Транспорт: Mathematics Computation Laboratory (US)

14) Экология: maximum contaminant level

15) Бурение: MCHL, cone-expanded MCHL, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра при ремонте повреждений, MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, non-monobore MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, расширенный конусом пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, Cone Expanded MetalSkin Cased-Hole Liner

16) Образование: My Class Library

17) Программирование: Machine Control Language

18) Автоматика: machine control logic

19) Химическое оружие: Mobile Chemical Laboratory

20) Авиационная медицина: maximum contamination level

21) Расширение файла: Microsoft Compatibility Labs (Microsoft), Macro library (MultiEdit)

22) Чат: Musical Chain Letters

23) NYSE. Moore, LTD.

24) Аэропорты: Mount Mckinley, Alaska

1) Общая лексика: making change last

2) Компьютерная техника: Mif Command Language, Module Creation Language

3) Авиация: Maximum Climb

4) Медицина: mantle cell lymphoma (лимфома из клеток мантийной зоны), Medial collateral ligament (www. medterms. com), внутренняя боковая связка (колена?) (www. medterms. com), midclavicular line (среднеключичная линия), modified chest lead

5) Американизм: Most Contaminated Lakes

6) Спорт: Members Choice League

7) Военный термин: Marine Corps League, Mobilization Cross-Leveling System, maintenance checkoff list, master change log, master component list, master configuration list, miniature cartridge, light

8) Техника: multicollector logic

9) Сокращение: Mecanique Creusot-Loire (France), midclavicular line

10) Физиология: Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Cruciate Ligament, Medical Consultants Network, Inc.

11) Вычислительная техника: Media Communication Lab (organization, Uni Boston, USA)

12) Нефть: Maximum contaminant level (The highest permissible concentration of a substance allowed in drinking water, as established by EPA.)

13) Транспорт: Mathematics Computation Laboratory (US)

14) Экология: maximum contaminant level

15) Бурение: MCHL, cone-expanded MCHL, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра при ремонте повреждений, MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, non-monobore MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, расширенный конусом пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, Cone Expanded MetalSkin Cased-Hole Liner

16) Образование: My Class Library

17) Программирование: Machine Control Language

18) Автоматика: machine control logic

19) Химическое оружие: Mobile Chemical Laboratory

20) Авиационная медицина: maximum contamination level

21) Расширение файла: Microsoft Compatibility Labs (Microsoft), Macro library (MultiEdit)

22) Чат: Musical Chain Letters

23) NYSE. Moore, LTD.

24) Аэропорты: Mount Mckinley, Alaska

1) Общая лексика: making change last

2) Компьютерная техника: Mif Command Language, Module Creation Language

3) Авиация: Maximum Climb

4) Медицина: mantle cell lymphoma (лимфома из клеток мантийной зоны), Medial collateral ligament (www. medterms. com), внутренняя боковая связка (колена?) (www. medterms. com), midclavicular line (среднеключичная линия), modified chest lead

5) Американизм: Most Contaminated Lakes

6) Спорт: Members Choice League

7) Военный термин: Marine Corps League, Mobilization Cross-Leveling System, maintenance checkoff list, master change log, master component list, master configuration list, miniature cartridge, light

8) Техника: multicollector logic

9) Сокращение: Mecanique Creusot-Loire (France), midclavicular line

10) Физиология: Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Cruciate Ligament, Medical Consultants Network, Inc.

11) Вычислительная техника: Media Communication Lab (organization, Uni Boston, USA)

12) Нефть: Maximum contaminant level (The highest permissible concentration of a substance allowed in drinking water, as established by EPA.)

13) Транспорт: Mathematics Computation Laboratory (US)

14) Экология: maximum contaminant level

15) Бурение: MCHL, cone-expanded MCHL, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра при ремонте повреждений, MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, non-monobore MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, расширенный конусом пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, Cone Expanded MetalSkin Cased-Hole Liner

16) Образование: My Class Library

17) Программирование: Machine Control Language

18) Автоматика: machine control logic

19) Химическое оружие: Mobile Chemical Laboratory

20) Авиационная медицина: maximum contamination level

21) Расширение файла: Microsoft Compatibility Labs (Microsoft), Macro library (MultiEdit)

22) Чат: Musical Chain Letters

23) NYSE. Moore, LTD.

24) Аэропорты: Mount Mckinley, Alaska

1) Общая лексика: making change last

2) Компьютерная техника: Mif Command Language, Module Creation Language

3) Авиация: Maximum Climb

4) Медицина: mantle cell lymphoma (лимфома из клеток мантийной зоны), Medial collateral ligament (www. medterms. com), внутренняя боковая связка (колена?) (www. medterms. com), midclavicular line (среднеключичная линия), modified chest lead

5) Американизм: Most Contaminated Lakes

6) Спорт: Members Choice League

7) Военный термин: Marine Corps League, Mobilization Cross-Leveling System, maintenance checkoff list, master change log, master component list, master configuration list, miniature cartridge, light

8) Техника: multicollector logic

9) Сокращение: Mecanique Creusot-Loire (France), midclavicular line

10) Физиология: Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Cruciate Ligament, Medical Consultants Network, Inc.

11) Вычислительная техника: Media Communication Lab (organization, Uni Boston, USA)

12) Нефть: Maximum contaminant level (The highest permissible concentration of a substance allowed in drinking water, as established by EPA.)

13) Транспорт: Mathematics Computation Laboratory (US)

14) Экология: maximum contaminant level

15) Бурение: MCHL, cone-expanded MCHL, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра при ремонте повреждений, MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, non-monobore MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, расширенный конусом пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, Cone Expanded MetalSkin Cased-Hole Liner

16) Образование: My Class Library

17) Программирование: Machine Control Language

18) Автоматика: machine control logic

19) Химическое оружие: Mobile Chemical Laboratory

20) Авиационная медицина: maximum contamination level

21) Расширение файла: Microsoft Compatibility Labs (Microsoft), Macro library (MultiEdit)

22) Чат: Musical Chain Letters

23) NYSE. Moore, LTD.

24) Аэропорты: Mount Mckinley, Alaska

1) Общая лексика: making change last

2) Компьютерная техника: Mif Command Language, Module Creation Language

3) Авиация: Maximum Climb

4) Медицина: mantle cell lymphoma (лимфома из клеток мантийной зоны), Medial collateral ligament (www. medterms. com), внутренняя боковая связка (колена?) (www. medterms. com), midclavicular line (среднеключичная линия), modified chest lead

5) Американизм: Most Contaminated Lakes

6) Спорт: Members Choice League

7) Военный термин: Marine Corps League, Mobilization Cross-Leveling System, maintenance checkoff list, master change log, master component list, master configuration list, miniature cartridge, light

8) Техника: multicollector logic

9) Сокращение: Mecanique Creusot-Loire (France), midclavicular line

10) Физиология: Medial Collateral Ligament, Medial Cruciate Ligament, Medical Consultants Network, Inc.

11) Вычислительная техника: Media Communication Lab (organization, Uni Boston, USA)

12) Нефть: Maximum contaminant level (The highest permissible concentration of a substance allowed in drinking water, as established by EPA.)

13) Транспорт: Mathematics Computation Laboratory (US)

14) Экология: maximum contaminant level

15) Бурение: MCHL, cone-expanded MCHL, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра, пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны с уменьшением внутреннего диаметра при ремонте повреждений, MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, non-monobore MetalSkin Cased-hole Liner, расширенный конусом пластырь MetalSkin для обсадной колонны, Cone Expanded MetalSkin Cased-Hole Liner

16) Образование: My Class Library

17) Программирование: Machine Control Language

18) Автоматика: machine control logic

19) Химическое оружие: Mobile Chemical Laboratory

20) Авиационная медицина: maximum contamination level

21) Расширение файла: Microsoft Compatibility Labs (Microsoft), Macro library (MultiEdit)

22) Чат: Musical Chain Letters

23) NYSE. Moore, LTD.

24) Аэропорты: Mount Mckinley, Alaska

μέσος, η, ον, also Arc. (v. ἰμέσος, μεσακόθεν); [dialect] Ep. [full] μέσσος (also [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.1.12, IG11(4).1064b32, and Lyr., Pi.P.4.224, and sts. in Trag., E.HF 403 (lyr.), S.OC 1247 (lyr.), Tr. 635 (lyr.), Ant. 1223, 1236, Fr.255.5), [dialect] Boeot., Cret. [full] μέττος, IG7.2420.20 (iii B. C.), GDI 5000 ii

A b 2 (v B. C.):—middle, in the middle,

I of Space, esp. with Nouns, of the middle point or part,

μ. σάκος Il.7.258

;

ἱστίον 1.481

; οὐρανός zenith, Od.4.400; μ. ἀπήνης from mid chariot, S.OT 812; ἐν αἰθέρι μ. in mid-air, Id.Ant. 416; μ. μετώπῳ in the middle of the forehead, PRyl.128.30 (i A. D.): in Prose freq. preceding the Art.,

κατὰ μέσον τὸν σταθμόν X.An.1.7.14

; ἐν μ. τῇ χώρᾳ ib.2.1.11; ἐκ μ. τῆς νήσου, κατὰ μ. τὴν νῆσον, Pl.Criti. 113d, 119d; ἐπὶ μέσου τοῦ τμάματος at the middle point of the segment, Archim.Aequil.1.6; ἁ ἐπὶ μέσαν τὰν βάσιν ἀγομένα (sc. εὐθεῖα) ib.12: sts. following the Noun,

ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ μέσῃ D.29.12

: less freq. midmost, central, of three or more objects,

μ. ὁδός Thgn.220

, 331; ὁ μ. [δάκτυλος] Pl.R. 523c; τὸ μ. στῖφος the central division of the army, X.An.1.8.13; μέσον, τό, centre,

ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ μ. φορά Iamb.Protr.21

.

b with a Verb, ἔχεται μ. by the middle, by the waist, prov. from the wrestling-ring, Ar.Eq. 387 (lyr.), cf. Ach. 571 (lyr.), Nu. 1047, Ra. 469;

μέσην λαβόντα Id.Ach. 274

, cf. Hdt.9.107, D.53.17;

ὁ πέπλος ἐρράγη μ. Philippid.25.5

.

c c. gen., midway between,

ἑνὸς καὶ πλήθους τὸ ὀλίγον μ. Pl.Plt. 303a

(also μ. ἐπ' ἀμφότερα, ibid.):—S. has

μέσος ἀπὸ [τοῦ κρατῆρος] τοῦ τε πέτρου OC 1595

.

2 of Time, Hom. only in phrase μέσον ἦμαρ midday, Il.21.111, Od.7.288, Pi.P.9.113;

μέσαι νύκτες Sapph.52

, Hdt.4.181, X. An.7.8.12, etc.;

θέρευς ἔτι μέσσου ἐόντος Hes.Op. 502

;

χειμῶνος μέσου Ar.Fr.569.1

;

μ. ἡμέρα Hdn.8.5.9

; μ. ἡλικία middle age, Pl.Ep. 316c: so

μέσοι τὴν ἡλικίαν E.Ep.5

; μέσος ἀκμῆς v.l. in Theoc.25.164.

3 metaph., impartial, Th.4.83, PLond.1.113(1).27 (vi A.D.).

b inter-mediate, freq. c. gen.,

μ. τις γέγονα χρηματιστὴς τοῦ τε πάππου καὶ τοῦ πατρός Pl.R. 330b

;

ψιλὸν μὲν τὸ π ¯, δασὺ δὲ τὸ φ ¯, μέσον δὲ ἀμφοῖν τὸ β ¯ D.H.Comp.14

(v. infr. d); ἡ τρίτη καὶ μ. τῶν εἰρημένων δυεῖν ἁρμονιῶν ib.24; ὁ μ. χαρακτήρ ib.21; indeterminate, Luc.Par.28; τὰ μ. things indifferent (neither good nor bad), Stoic.3.135, al.; of words such as τύχη, EM626.38; ζῴδια (neither lucky nor unlucky) Vett.Val.93.9;

μ. δίαιτα Diocl.Fr.141

, cf.Sor.1.46.

c Gramm., of Verbs, middle, Eust. 1846.30, etc.; μ. διάθεσις, σχήματα, A.D.Synt.226.10, 210.18; μ. ἐνεστώς present middle, ib.278.25.

d Gramm., of consonants, Lat. mediae, i. e. β ¯ γ ¯ δ ¯, D.T.631.23: but also of semi-vowels, Pl.Phlb. 18c: of accent, ὀξύτητι καὶ βαρύτητι καὶ τῷ μέσῳ, i. e. the circumflex, Arist. Po. 1456b33.

II middling, moderate,

1 of size, μέσοι ὀφθαλμοί, ὦτα, γλῶττα, Id.HA 492a8,33, b31; μ. μεγέθει ib. 496a21, PPetr.1p.37 (iii B. C.); μ. alone, of middle height, PGrenf.2.23 (a) ii 3 (ii B. C.), POxy. 73.13 (i A. D.), etc.

2 of class or quality,

πάντων μέσ' ἄριστα Thgn. 335

;

παντὶ μέσῳ τὸ κράτος θεὸς ὤπασεν A.Eu. 529

(lyr.);

μ. ἐν πόλει Phoc.12

; μ. ἀνήρ a man of middle rank, Hdt.1.107;

μ. πολίτης Th.6.54

;

τὰ μ. τῶν πολιτῶν Id.3.82

(so

τῶν ἀνὰ πόλιν τὰ μ. Pi.P.11.52

); οἱ μ., between οἱ εὔποροι and οἱ ἄποροι, Arist.Pol. 1289b31, 1295b3; οἱ μ. πολῖται ib. 1296a19; τὸ μ. ib. 1295b37; μ. [πολιτεία] ib. 1296a7;

ὁ μ. βίος Luc.Luct.9

; mediocre, Pl.Prt. 346d; τῶν ἑταιρῶν αἱ μ. Theopomp. Com.21. Adv. μέσως, ἱκανόν fairly adequate, Phld.Rh.2.4S.

III μέσον, τό, midst, intervening space, mostly with Preps.,

a ἐν μέσσῳ, = ἐν μεταιχμίῳ, Il.3.69,90;

ἐν τῷ μ.

in the midst,

Ev.Matt.14.6

; ἡ 'ν μέσῳ [μοῖρα] σῴζει πόλεις the middle class, E.Supp. 244: without

ἐν, ἔμβαλε μέσσῳ Il.4.444

;

ἔνθορε μέσσῳ 21.233

;

μέσσῳ ἀμφοτέρων 3.416

, 7.277;

τῶνδέ τ' ἐν μ. πεσεῖν E.Ph. 583

;

ἐν μ. λόγους ἔχειν Id.Hel. 630

;

μῆκος ἐν μ. χρόνου A.Supp. 735

;

χρόνος οὑν μ. E.Ph. 589

(troch.); τὰ ἐν μ. what went between, S.OC 583; οἱ ἐν μ. λόγοι the intervening words, Id.El. 1364, E.Med. 819;

κλίνης ἐν μ. Id.Hec. 1150

; ἐν μ. ἡμῶν καὶ βασιλέως between us and him, X.An.2.2.3;

σοφίας καὶ ἀμαθίας ἐν μ. Pl.Smp. 203e

; ἐν μ. νυκτῶν at midnight, X.Cyr.5.3.52; ἆθλα κείμεν' ἐν μέσῳ offered for competition (cf. infr. b), D.4.5, cf. Thgn.994, X.An.3.1.21; ἡ τιμὴ ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἔστω deposited with the court, Herod.2.90: without ἐν, καὶ μέσῳ πάντες καὶ χωρὶς ἕκαστος both collectively and severally, IG12(5).872.27,31,38, al. ([place name] Tenos): in pl.,

κεῖτο δ' ἄρ' ἐν μέσσοισι Il.18.507

;

ἐν μέσοισ' Xenoph.1.7

; ἐν μέσῳ εἶναι τοῦ συμμεῖξαι to stand in the way of.., X.Cyr.5.2.26; ἡ γὰρ θάλαττα ἐν τῷ μ. is an obstacle, Id.Ath.2.2;

οὐδεὶς ἐν μέσσῳ γείτων πέλεν Theoc.21.17

;

οὐδὲν ἂν ἦν ἐν μ. πολεμεῖν ἡμᾶς D.23.183

; cf. ἰμέσος.

b ἐς μέσον, ἐς μ. ἀμφοτέρων, freq. in Hom. for ἐς μεταίχμιον, Il.4.79, 6.120; ἀνδρὶ δὲ νικηθέντι γυναῖκ' ἐς μέσσον ἔθηκε deposited her as a prize (cf. supr. a), 23.704;

ἐς μ. δεικνύναι τινί τι Pi.Fr.42.3

; ἐς μ. ἵεσθαι, ἐλθεῖν, παρελθεῖν, S.Tr. 514 (lyr.), Theoc.22.183, Plu. Agis9;

ἐς μέσον ἀμφοτέροισι.. δικάσσατε Il.23.574

; ἐς τὸ μ. φέρειν bring forward publicly, Hdt.4.97, D.18.139;

ἐς τὸ μ. λέγεσθαι Hdt. 6.129

; ἐς μ. Πέρσῃσι καταθεῖναι τὰ πρήγματα to give up the power in common to all, Id.3.80; ἐς μ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τιθεὶς ἰσονομίην ὑμῖν προαγορεύω ib. 142.

c ἐκ τοῦ μέσου away,

ἐκ μ. ἀνελεῖν D.10.36

, 18.294; [

χειρόγραφον] ἦρκεν ἐκ τοῦ μ. Ep.Col.2.14

, cf. Arr.Epict.3.3.15; also ἐκ μ. a half,

ἔτη ὀκτὼ καὶ ἔνατον ἐκ μ. Th.4.133

; also ἐκ μ. κατῆστο remained in the middle, i. e. neutral (cf.

ἐκ 1.6

fin.), Hdt.3.83, cf. 4.118, 8.22,73.

d διὰ μέσου between,

τὸ διὰ μ. ἔθνος Id.1.104

;

διὰ μ. ποιεῖσθαι X.Cyr.6.3.3

; διὰ μ. γενέσθαι intervene, of an event, Th.4.20: c. gen.,

διὰ μέσου τῆς πόλεως ῥεῖ ποταμός X. An.1.2.23

; διὰ μ. ῥεῖ τούτων ποταμός ib.1.4.4, etc.;

τὸ τούτων διὰ μ. Pl.Lg. 805e

; also οἱ διὰ μέσου the middle party, the moderates, Th. 8.75, X.HG5.4.25; τὸ διὰ μ. the middle class, Arist.Pol. 1296a8; of Time,

ὁ διὰ μ. χρόνος Hdt.9.112

; ἡ διὰ μ. ξύμβασις an interim agreement, Th.5.26; διὰ μέσου, as a figure of speech, use of parenthesis, Hdn.Fig.p.95S.

e ἀν (ὀν) τὸ μ. in the midst, Alc.18.3, Xenoph.1.11, Thgn.839; ἀνὰ μέσον midway between, Arist.HA 496a22, Antiph. 13, Theoc.22.21, etc.;

ἀνὰ μ. τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ GDI2010

(Delph.), cf. PTeb.13.9 (ii B. C.), al.;

θρὶξ ἀνὰ μέσσον Theoc.14.9

;

ἀνὰ μέσσα Nic.Th. 167

; also ἀνὰ μέσον φέρε, = μετρίως, Men.531.18.

f κατὰ μέσσον, = ἐν μέσῳ, Il.5.8, 16.285, etc.: c. gen., κὰδ δὲ μέσον τάφρου καὶ τείχεος ἷζον between, 9.87.

2 μέσον, τό, difference, τὸ μ. πρὸς τὰς μεγίστας καὶ ἐλαχίστας the average between.., Th.1.10; πολλὸν τὸ μ., πολὺ τὸ μ., the difference is great, Hdt.1.126, E.Alc. 914 (anap.); τὸ μ. οὐδὲν τῆς ἔχθρης ἐστί there is no middle course for our enmity, Hdt.7.11.

3 middle state, mean,

τὸ μ. καὶ τὸ εὖ Arist.EN 1109b26

; ποιήματα μέσα, opp. ὀγκώδη, in the (correct) mean, Phld.Po.5.5. Adv. -ως

, ἀναστρέφεσθαι Id.Rh.1.155S.

4 in Logic, τὸ μ. the middle term of a syllogism, opp. τὰ ἄκρα, Arist.APr. 66a30; also ὁ μ. (sc. ὅρος) ib. 25b33.

5 Math., middle terms in a proportion, Euc.6.16; μέση, or μέση (μέσος) ἀνάλογον a mean proportional (straight line or number), ib.13, 17, 8.11, 12, al.;

μέσης εὕρεσις Arist.de An. 413a19

, Metaph. 996b21; μέση medial, a specific kind of irrational (straight line), Euc.10.21, al.; μέσον ὀρθογώνιον ([etym.] χωρίον) medial rectangle (area), ib.24, al.

6 Astron., ὁ διὰ μέσων τῶν ζῳδίων κύκλος the ecliptic, Hipparch.1.9.3,4, Gem.2.21, Ptol.Alm.2.7: without κύκλος, Eudox. ap. Arist.Metaph. 1073b20, Hipparch.1.9.12; simply,

ὁ διὰ μέσων D.L.7.146

; but, ὁ μέσος [κύκλος] the equator of a rotating sphere, Arist.Metaph. 1073b30.

7 μέσα, τά, = μέζεα, Blaes.p.191 K.

b = κοιλία 1.3, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.3, Gal.14.732: sg., Heph.Astr.1.1 (v.l. τὰ μέσα Cat.Cod.Astr.8(2).45).

8 Μέσον, τό, one of the law-courts at Athens, Phot., Sch.Ar.V. 120.

9 οὐ τοῖς μέσοις τῆς βίας χρωμένη no ordinary force, Hierocl.p.15 A.

IV μέση, ἡ, as Subst., v. μέση.

V Adv. μέσον, [dialect] Ep. μέσσον, in the middle, Il.12.167, Od.14.300: c. gen., between,

οὐρανοῦ μ. χθονός <τε> E.Or. 983

(lyr.), cf. Arr.Epict.2.22.10; in the midst of,

μ. τῆς θαλάσσης LXX Ex.14.27

;

μ. γενεᾶς σκολιᾶς Ep.Phil.2.15

: also in pl.,

μέσα αἰετὸς οὐρανοῦ ποτᾶται E.Rh. 530

(lyr.), cf. Nic.Fr.74.26.

2 regul. Adv.

μέσως, πόλεώς τ' οὐ μ. εὐδαίμονος E.Andr. 873

, cf. Hec. 1113, Isoc.9.23; καὶ μ. even in a moderate degree, even a little, Th.2.60; μ. ἔχειν πρός or περί τι to be in the mean.., Arist.EN 1105b28, 1119a11;

θερμότερον ἢ κραυρότερον ἢ μ. ἔχον Eub.7.1

, cf. Sosip. 1.53; μ. βεβιωκέναι in a middle way, i. e. neither well nor ill, Pl.Phd. 113d;

μ. μεθύων Men.226

; μ. διατιθέναι in an intermediate way, D.H. Comp.14.

b Gramm., in the middle voice, A.D. Synt.276.21.

VI irreg. [comp] Comp.

μεσαίτερος Pl.Prm. 165b

: [comp] Sup.

μεσαίτατος Hdt.4.17

, Arist.Mu. 392b33, Gem.9.3, etc.; poet.

μεσσότατος A.R.4.649

, Man. 6.373. (Cf. Skt. mádhyas 'middle', Lat. medius, etc.)

* * *

(stend; stóð, stóðum; staðinn), v.

1) to stand, opp. to sitja or liggja (hann stóð við vegginn);

koma standandi niðr, to come down on one’s feet;

skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position;

standa fast, to stand fast;

standa höllum fœti, to stand slanting;

2) to stand, stick (G. skaut svá fast niðr skildinum, at hann stóð fastr í jörðunni);

sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat;

3) to stand, remain;

borð stóðu, stood, were not removed;

4) to stand, be situated (bœr einn stóð skamt frá þeim);

5) to stand still, rest, pause (stóð þá kyrrt nökkura hríð);

verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here for the present;

6) to last (hafði lengi staðit bardaginn);

7) to befit, become (konungr kvað þat eigi standa, at menn lægi svá);

ekki stendr þér slíkt, it does not befit thee;

8) to stand in a certain way, project, trend (fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp);

stendr inn straumrinn, the tide (current) stands in;

blóðbogi stóð ór hvárutveggja eyranu, a stream of blood gushed out of both his ears;

kallar hann betr standa veðrit at fara landhallt, that the wind stands better for making land;

stóð vindr af landi, the wind blew from the land;

standa grunnt, to be shallow (vinátta okkur stendr grunnt);

9) to touch;

standa grunn, to stick on the ground (örkin stóð grunn);

10) to catch, overtake (hann drap menn Eiríks konungs, hvar sem hann stóð þá);

standa e-n at e-u, to catch one doing a thing (ef maðr verðr at því staðinn, at hann meiðir smala manna);

11) to stand, endure, bear (standa e-t or e-u);

12) to press, urge, trouble (elli stóð Hárek);

hvat stendr þik, what ails thee?

13) to weigh so much (gullhringr, er stóð mörk);

14) to stand by one, side with one, with dat.;

mikils er vert, hversu fast N. stendr þér um alla ráðagerð, how close N. stands by thee in all counsel;

15) with preps.:

standa af e-u, to proceed from, be caused by (opt stendr illt af kvenna hjali);

vil ok ek eigi, at af mér standi brigð okkarrar vináttu, nor do I wish to be the cause of a breach in our friendship;

standa af e-u við e-n, to give up, cede to one;

impers., segir hann honum, hvernig af stóð um ferð hans, how the matter stood as to his journey;

standa at e-m, to attack (var við sjálft, at þeir mundu standa at prestinum);

to stand by one, on one’s side (ek veit eigi víst, hvaðan G. inn ríki stendr at);

standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on (statt ei á því, er þér er bannat);

impers., stendr á illu einu með þeim, they are on very bad terms;

standa á e-m, to hang over one (sú skóggangssök, er á þér stendr); to refer to (þat heilræði stóð upp á þenna sama sendiboða);

standa eptir, to remain, be left;

standa fyrir e-u, to stand in the way of (þeir kváðu geip hennar ekki skyldu standa fyrir þingreið þeira);

standa e-m fyrir þrifum, to stand in the way of one’s thriving;

to stand before one, protect one (vér skulum Egil af lífi taka, en hlífa engum, er fyrir honum vill standa);

standa hjá e-m, to stand by one, assist one;

standa í e-u, to be engaged in, busied with (standa í bardögum, einvígum, málum, kvánbœnum);

impers., stendr í deilu með þeim, there is a quarrel between them;

standa með blóma, to be in a flourishing condition;

standa móti (á móti, í móti) e-u, to stand against;

standa saman, to stand together, be gathered, amassed (þar stóð auðr mikill saman);

standa til e-s, to tend towards;

standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it;

sem bœn yður stendr til, as your prayer tends to;

eptir þeim efnum, sem honum þœtti til standa, according to the merits of the case;

eptir því sem lög stóðu til, as the law was (taka þeir allir við bótum, sem lög stóðu til);

impers., stendr til e-s, it is to be expected, feared (til langra meina mun standa, ef);

standa e-m til e-s, to assist, help one (B. segir, hversu Ó. hafði honum til staðit);

standa undan, to be lacking (mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu);

standa vel undir e-t, to support well, back it up well (munu margir vel undir þat standa);

standa undir e-m, to be in one’s possession, keeping (féit stendr undir honum);

standa upp, to stand up from a seat (þá stóð S. upp ok mælti hátt); to rise from bed (standa upp ok klæðast); to be left standing (fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu);

standa uppi, to be left standing (K. hinn auðgi flýði ok allt lið hans, þat er uppi stóð; hús þau, er uppi stóðu);

to be laid up ashore, of a ship (stigu þeir á skip þat, er þar hafði uppi staðit um vetrinn);

of a corpse, to lie on the bier (lík Kjartans stóð uppi í viku í Hjarðarholti);

of a bow, to be kept bent (boginn má eigi einart uppi standa);

standa við e-u, to withstand (víkingar svá harðfengir, at ekki stendr við);

impers., stendr við e-t, it is on the verge of (þeir áttu svá harða leika, at við meiðingar stóð);

standa yfir e-u, to be present at (heldr vildi hann þenna kjósa en standa yfir drápi Þorgils frænda síns); to extend (þar er þeira ríki stendr yfir);

standa yfir, to stand over, last (hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa?);

í þessum griðum ok svardögum, sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force;

16) refl., standast.

* * *

pres. stend, stendr, stöndum, standit, standa; pret. stóð, stótt, stóttú (mod. stóðst, stóðstú), stóð, pl. stóðum; subj. stæði; imperat. statt, stattú (cp. stand-þú); part. staðinn; pret. infin. stóðu = stelisse, Fms. vi. (in a verse); a medial form, pres. stöndumk (= stat mihi), Fm. 1. Kormak; pret. stóðumk (= stabant mihi), Hm. 106: with neg. suff. stóð-k-at, Fas. iii. 22 (in a verse). [Common to all Indo-Germ. languages.]

A. To stand; þó at hann gangi eðr standi áðr, Grág. ii. 95; hann stóð við vegginn, … stóð á víxl fótunum, Sturl. ii. 158; standa höllum fæti, Nj. 97; koma standandi niðr, to come down standing (after a leap), 85, Grág. ii. 110; skal mik niðr setja standanda, in a standing position, Ld. 54; munkr er eigi mátti standa á bænum ok reikaði, Greg. 62; standa á götu e-s, Nj. 109; standa fast, to stand fast, 92; standa frammi, to stand, be on one’s feet, Fms. vii. 85; s. fyrir dómstóli keisarans, 656 C. 19; s. fyrir manni, to stand before a man, so as to screen him, Grág. ii. 12. 115, Eg. 357: s. hjá, to stand by, metaph. to assist, Fas. ii. 501: standa nær e-m, to stand near one, metaph. to back, Nj. 76; nær standa vinir Gunnars, 88.

2. to stay; Egill stóð meðan ok beið þeirra, Eg. 483; statt ( stop) ok trú mér, 623. 17.

3. to stand, stick; stóðu spjót þeirra ofan frá þeim, Nj. 253; at hann standi fastr í fönninni, 84; skildinum, svá at fastr stóð í vellinum, 262; öxin stóð á hamri, i. e. went through to the back, and stuck there, 165; sveininum stóð fiskbein í hálsi, the bone stuck in his throat, Blas. 40; ef nökkurum stendr bein í hálsi, 655 ix. B. 2: absol., það stendr í e-m, it sticks in one’s throat.

4. to stand, remain; borð stóðu, stood, were not removed, Fms. vii. 144; skála þann sem enn stendr í dag, Þórð. 58 new Ed.; svá lengi sem heimrinn stendr, Rb. 64; skyli bú yðr standa ú-rænt, Nj. 208.

5. to stand, be seated, placed;í þeim dal stendr kirkja, Greg. 57; kirkja sú er stendr í Reykja-holti, D. I. i. 476; bær einn stóð skamt frá þeim, Eg. 230; ór þeim sal er und þolli stendr … ask veit ek standa, … stóð fyrir norðan salr, sal veit hón standa, Vsp.; Lissibón stendr á Spáni, Fms. vii. 80; Narbón stendr vid Jórsala-haf, x. 85; öll þau fylki er í hans biskups-ríki stóðu, vii. 300; Illugastaði ok Hrafnagil er standa í Laxárdal, Dipl. v. 17; standa á bók, reikningi, skrá …, [Germ. es steht geschrieben], ii. 12, 13, Bs. i, passim. II. with prepp.; standa á e-u, to stand on, insist on, persevere in; statt eigi á því er þér er bannat, Mirm.; s. á illu ráði, id.; s. á hendi e-m, Nj. 88, Grág. i. 121 (see hönd); mest mundi á fyrir-mönnum standa, Nj. 106: to stand upon, s. á lögum, Js. 41; s. á rétti sínum, … standa á dómi e-s, to stand by, abide by:—s. gegn, á móti, to withstand, Hom. 7, Fms. ii. 36, 225, x. 401:—s. af e-u, to give up, Dan. afstaae, Fb. i. 523:—s. at, to help (at-stoð); hvaðan Guðmundr stendr at, … hvaðan sem hann stendr at, Nj. 214; þeim er þaðan standa at, 193:—s. eptir, to remain, N. G. L. i. 335, Fms. ii. 231, vi. 248, Grág. ii. 301, Eg. 202, Rb. 116, Hom. 12, Stj. 422 (eptir-stöðvar = arrears):—s. fyrir, to stand before, to stand in the way of a thing, Ísl. ii. 262, Fms. vi. 61, Grág. i. 140; s. e-m fyrir þrifum, Fms. ii. 154; s. e-m fyrir gleði, vii. 162; s. e-m fyrir svefni, Gísl. (in a verse); s. e-m fyrir ljósi, to stand in the way of one’s light; láta e-t s. fyrir kaupi, Nj. 17; láta s. fyrir kviðburði, 87; ef afl hefir staðit fyrir kvið þeirra, Grág. i. 53; þat á eigi fyrir málum at s., 106; eiðr Vermundar stóð fyrir, Fbr. 22; járni á hann fyrir at standa, N. G. L. i. 342; s. fyrir með eineiði, 346:—s. í e-u, to be deeply engaged in; s. í bardögum, einvígum, málum, stórmælum, kvánbænum, etc., Eg. 486, Ld. 262, Nj. 53, 224, 227, Ísl. ii. 216; standa í ábirgð, Dipl. v. 24; s. í þjónustu, Mar.:—standa saman, to stand together, put together in one place; þar stóðu saman fé mikil, Eg. 318; stóð úmegð mörg saman, Ísl. ii. 198; þar stóð auðr mikill saman, Ld. 124: to consist, Hom. 2:—s. undir e-u, to be subject to; s. undir prófi, Dipl. i. 6; féit stendr undir honum, is in his keeping, Grág. i. 395: standa undir með e-m, to support, Sturl. i. 20; s. vel undir e-t, to support well, back, Nj. 215, Fms. vii. 125; jarl stóð vel undir hans mál, viii. 282; munu margir vel undir þat s., to back it up well, Ó. H. 52:—standa upp, to stand up from a seat, Nj. 3, Fms. i. 33, x. 401: to rise from bed, Nj. 69, Eg. 121; s. upp fyrir dag, 577; s. upp ok klæðask, Ld. 44; hann liggr sjúkr … þar er standi aldri upp, Nj. 80 (standa upp ór sótt); s. upp með e-m, to rise, join one, Sturl. ii. 203:—s. uppi, of a ship, to be laid up ashore (during the winter), Nj. 259, Ísl. ii. 273: of a corpse, to lie on the bier, Fms. ii. 257, Ám. 101: of a bow, to be kept bent, 623. 19: standa upp, to be standing, be left standing on one’s feet; færri standa upp enn fallnir eru, Fms. xi. 110; stóðu þá enn upp mjök margir á skeiðinni, many still stood up (not dead or wounded), 142; flýði allt lið er upp stóð, Eg. 33; fimm einir menn stóðu upp á skipinu, Orkn. 356 old Ed., (new Ed. 414 l. c. leaves out ‘upp’); meðan ek má upp standa ok vápnum valda, Ld. 170: standa uppi, id., Fms, viii. 139, Hkr. i. 210:—standa við e-u, to withstand, Grág. i. 1, 336 (við-staða); svá harðfengir at ekki stendr við, Nj. 271; svá mikit troll at ekki stendr við honum, Bárð. 177; þeir skutu svá hart, at ekki stóðu við hlífarnar, Fms. i. 173: to stand against, stop, hann stóð við litla stund (við-staða, a pause, halt):—standa yfir, svá lengi sem þingboð stæði yfir, lasted, Fms. ii. 216: hversu lengi skal fjárbón sjá yfir standa? Nj. 141; í þessum griðum ok svardögum sem yfir standa, which now stand, are in force, Fms. xi. 365; þar er þeirra ríki stendr yfir, extends, Eg. 344.

B. Metaph. usage, to stand still, rest, pause; verðr hér fyrst at standa sagan, the story must stop here, Fms. vi. 56: nú skal hér standa um athæfi Varbelgja, ix. 473; skulu sóknir standa, meðan leiðangr er úti, Gþl. 486; útlegðar-sakir skulu eigi standa um várþing, Grág. i. 103; skyldi málit standa um nóttina til rannsaks, Fms. ix. 414; skal þá standa leigan í hross-verðinu, Grág. i. 434; stóð þá kyrrt nokkura hrið, Fms. xi. 397; at svá búit stæði, Nj. 139; eigi mátti svá búit s., Fms. ii. 9; standa með blóma; stendr búit með miklum blóma, Band. 2.

2. to last; Guðs ríki stendr ei ok ei, Hom. 160; ok standa eina þrjá vetr, Sks. 323; þá sjau daga sem veizlan stóð, Stj.; en er þrjár nætr hafði veizlan staðit, Landn. 117; hafði lengi staðit bardaginn, Odd. 18; er deildir várar s. lengr, Eg. 738; stóð mikil deila milli þeirra langa hríð, Fms. x. 169; stóð þetta heimboð nokkut skeið, Nj. 81; meðan erfit stóð, Eb. ch. 54; stóð hennar hagr með þeim hætti, Bs. ii. 166:—to be valid, skal þetta testamentum s. ok haldask, Dipl. iv. 8; ok standa enn þau lög, Ver. 52; um tólf mánaðr stendr þeirra mál, Grág. i. 143; skal þat allt s. ok satt vera, 655 xxvii. 28; hans tala skal s. á fé sjálfs hans, K. Þ. K. 146; má þat eigi s. né fyrir satt halda, Stj. 31; hann mun láta s. boð þessi (stand by it), Nj. 77; þrjú kúgildi þau er standa með jörðunni, Dipl. iii. 8; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, this case does not fall under the town jurisdiction, Fms. vii. 130; stendr þat mál ( it extends) um þrjá fjórðunga, Grág. i. 464.

3. to befit, become; konungr kvað þat ekki standa, at menn lægi svá, Fms. x. 157; berr þat eigi né stendr þvílíkum, Stj. 132; hví stalt þú guðum mínum, ekki stendr þér slíkt, 181.

4. phrases, nú stóð í stilli, see stilli; var þat boð með svá miklu kappi, at stóð í stönginni (cp. Dan. saa at det stod efter), Fms. xi. 424; standa í háska, Mar.

5. sem inn átti dagr Jóla standi á Dróttins degi, Rb. 128; en á þeim degi stóð Ólafs messu-aptann, Hom. 111.

II. of direction, to stand in a certain way, project, trend; fjögur horn ok stóðu fagrt, hit þriðja stóð í lopt upp, hit fjórða stóð ór enni, ok niðr fyrir augu honum, Ld. 120; geitar-horn stendr ór höfði henni, Fms. vii. 156; vápn stóðu á Birkibeini svá þykt at varla mátti hann falla, 325; gákk af bryggjunni eðr spjotið stendr á þér, 144; ella hefði spjótið staðit gegnum hann, Nj. 246; blóðbogi stóð ór hváru-tveggja eyranu, 210, Fms. vi. 419; boginn stóð inn um ræfrit, Eg. 239; kallar hann betr standa veðrit, at fara landhallt, the wind stands better for making land, Fms. x. 347; sunnan-vindr hvass ok stóð at virkinu, xi. 34; stóð gnæðingr með fjöllum, Bárð. 171; af íllsku ok úþef þeim er af stóð, Fms. iii. 128; stóð vindr af landi, Vigl. 79 new Ed.; stendr inn straumrinn, Bs. ii. 143: stóð stropinn um kyrtilinn, Clar.; standa grunnt, to be shallow; vinátta okkur stendr grunnt, Eg. 520; stóð hón alla vega jörð, touched the earth. Art.; stafir stórir ok stóðu grunn í ánni, Fb. ii. 19; örkin stóð grunn, stuck to the ground, Stj. 50, Gþl. 460, Grág. ii. 358; þrjár rætr standa; á þrjá vega undir aski Yggdrasils, Gm.; augu yður standa lengra fram, Sturl. iii. 129; finnr konungr at mikit stendr undan við hann í vinfenginu al hendi Sigvalda, Fms. xi. 106; heilræðit stóð á þenna sama sendiboða, referred to him, 433; hvaðan Guðmundr inn ríki stendr, on which side he stands, with whom he sides, Nj. 214.

2. to proceed from, be caused by; eigi standa þin orð af litlu fári, Fas. i. 195; stóð lítil stjórn af honum, Fms. xi. 223; þótti af honum minni ógn standa, Eg. 268; e-m stendr mein, úhapp, útili, íllt, gagn, hjálp … af e-m, 175; guðin rökðu til spádóma at af systkinum þessum mundi þeim mikil mein ok úhapp standa, Edda 18, Nj. 65, Barl. 39; eigi mun svá mikit íllt af þér standa, Nj. 368; opt stendr íllt af kvenna hjali. Gísl. 15: yðr munn vandræði af standa, Nj. 175.

3. standa til, to tend towards; nú stóð áðr til svá mikils váða, at …, Fms. vii. 144; þá stendr þó til meira geigs, xi. 275; standa til umbótar, to stand for mending, need it, Fb. ii. 234; flest frumsmíð stendr til bóta, needs mending; standa til mikils kostnaðar, D. N. ii. 18; sem bæn yður stendr til, tends to, Nj. 192; hvárt honum standi hugr til nökkurrar konu, Ísl. ii. 285; engi ván eða verðleikr stendr til at fáisk, Al. 91; sem bæn yður stendr til, Nj. 192; eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, according to the merits of the case, Fms. vii. 60; eptir þvi sem lög stódu til, as the law stood, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; frekari álög en forn lög stæði til, Fms. xi. 224; latari enn líkendi stæði til, 256; fremr enn ritningar stóðu til, tended towards, i. e. warranted, Mar.; líta á mál hans eptir þeim efnum sem honum þætti til standa, as the merits were, Fms. vii. 60; eptir því sem lög stóðu til, Nj. 146, Ld. 28; standa til váða ok auðnar, Fms. x. 271.

III. to catch, overtake; hann drap menn Eiríks konungs hvar sem hann stóð þá, Hkr. i. 91; var hverr drepinn þar er staðinn varð, 107; lét hann ræna hvar sem hann stóð þá, Fms. vii. 181; hörmuðu bæði at þau máttu eigi fá staðit hann, Hom. 120; ef hann er með vátta inni staðinn, Grág. ii. 18; ef maðr tekr fé manns ok vinnr þjófskap at, enda standi hinn hann (acc.) at þvi er fé þat á, svá at handnumit verðr, ok …, 136; hinum er þýfð var í höndum staðin, id.; nú stendr maðr fé sitt þjófstolit í hendi öðrum manni, Gþl. 537.

2. to stand, i. e. to endure or bear; hverr sem fyrir-smár dómarann, ok vill eigi dóm standa, N. G. L. i. 452: to discharge, skal dæma landit þeim manni er varðveizlu stendr, to the man who stands as guardian, Grág. ii. 251; sá er vitna þarf skal standa þeim kost allan, Jb. 358.

3. to press, urge, trouble; ef ofviðri stendr mann, N. G. L. i. 349; Alfhildi stóð sótt, Hkr. ii. 199, Stj. 425; mun þik nú hræðsla standa, Fas. iii. 429; elli stóð Hárek, Ísl. ii. 482; hver fjölskylda sem þik stendr, Fms, xi. 429; segja máttu hvat þik stendr, what urges thee. Mar.; ok vænti af þér mests trausts, því heldr sem mik stendr meirr, Fms. iii. 70; standa mik svá stórar þröngslir, at …, Stj. 495; hvat stendr þik, what ails thee? Grett. 75 new Ed.; hvat stendr þik, Bergr, sagði biskup, Bs. i. 807; því at eins at þeim (þá?) standi ofviðri, N. G. L. i. 371.

4. to be of weight, value; skal hann eigi standa tómr meirr enn átta merkr, Gþl. 524; gullhringr stendr sex aura, mörk, Fms. ii. 246, xi. 204; strútrinn stóð tíu merkr, 77; vættir þær er hver þeirra standi hálfa níundu mörk, Gþl. 523.

C. Reflex. to stand right, be able to stand; steðjaði hann upp yfir törguna ok stóðsk þó, Nj. 144; þar mundir þú eigi hafa staðizk fylgjur þeirra Þorvarðs, Lv. 104; hann druknaði, því hann stóðsk ekki fjölkyngi Ragnars, Bárð. 181.

2. standask e-t, standask áhlaup, Sks. 411; höggum standask fáir, Sks. 411 B; fáir stóðusk honum, þótt fræknir væri, Grett. 87 A; gull stendsk elding, Grág. i. 501; þetta éi var með svá miklum býsnum, at ekki máttu sumir menn betr enn fá staðizk, Fms, xi. 136; var við sjálft at ek mætta eigi standask, x. 331; stóðsk hann eigi ok dó, 623. 33; hví lét Guð þeira freista, þar er hann sá at þau máttu eigi standask, Eluc. 28; at þér standisk jafnvel ef þér sjáit frændr yðra svívirða, Fms. v. 270.

3. to stand, bear, tolerate; hann skekr at honum sverðit, þetta fá þeir eigi staðizk ok hlaupa, Ísl. ii. 364; Kári stóðsk þetta eigi, Nj. 270; Björn stóðsk eigi ámælis-orð Sigmundar, Valla L. 218; standask frýju-orð, Fær. 196.

4. standask við e-m, to stand, be able to withstand; Heiðrekr vá með Tyrfingi ok stóðsk ekki við honum, Fas. i. 526; engi hlutr var svá sterkr at standask mætti fyrir honum. Edda.

5. to be valid; skulut mál hans standask um þá sök, Grág. i. 64; á þeirra dómr at standask, 80; eigu jammikit þeira orð at standask, sem annarra lögréttu-manna, 10; ef þú kemr til konungsins, ok megi þín orð nokkut standask, Fms. xi. 193; hennar orð stóðusk svá mikit, at …, Fas. i. 208; um þat vilda ek at mín at kvæði stæðisk, at …, Eb. 98.

6. of direction, to proceed from; standask af e-m, af henni mun standask allt it ílla, Nj. 49; svá stenzk af um ferð mína, the matter stands so as to my journey; Ólafr sagði jarli hversu af stóðsk um ferð hans, Ld. 112 (hversu af stóð, 340); ekki sagði Kjartan föður sínum hversu af stóðsk um ferð þessa, 208; Gautr segir honum geiniliga allt hversu af stóðsk inn ferðir hans, Fms. iii. 57; svá stendsk af um ferðir mínar, at ek má hér ekki dvelja lengr, vi. 350; eigi veit ek hvernig af stenzk (stennz) um för þína, hvárt þú ferr nökkut í konungs leyfi, Ó. H. 143.

7. a middle form; yfir ok undir stóðumk jötna vegir, the ‘giant-ways’ ( rocks) stood above and below, Hm.; stöndumk hjörr til hjarta, the sword touches me to the heart, Fm. 1.

II. recipr. to stand opposite one another in the same line: to meet, of ends; þat stóðsk á, nesit þvert ok fylking þeirra, Ísl. ii. 326; stóðsk þat á, at Jólin þraut ok lokit var sögunni. Fms. vi. 356; vígin Áskels ok Steingríms skyldi á standask, Rd. 281; stóðsk þat á endum ok ostkistan, Nj. 76; stóðsk þat á endum ok þat er Gunnarr; átti at gjalda, 111; létu þeir þat á endum standask, 120; standask á mót; sandmelr sá er á stendzk ok Seftjörn, Gísl. 23; bær hans stóðsk á ok konungs atsetr, Fas. ii. 63: bíða þess at á stæðisk misganga straumanna ok austan-veðr, Orkn. 266: stendzk heldr í móti með þeim hjónum, they were rather at sixes and sevens, did not agree well, Bjarn. 21: hendingar standask sem næst, to stand as close to one another as possible, Edda (Ht.); tungl þau er næst standask, nearest to one another, Rb. 34, 1812. 56.

III. staðinn = staddr, steadfast, placed, abiding; hvar sem maðr er staðinn, N. G. L. i. 163; vildi hann nú til staðins vita ( knew for certain) hver svör jarl vildi gefa, Vígl. 18.

1. adj central, middle

2. m sports half-back

* * *

mediano agg. medial, mean; middle (attr.); (scient.) median: quantità mediana, mean quantity; punto mediano, mid (o middle) point; piano mediano, median plane; linea mediana, median (line) // (mar.) albero mediano, mainmast // (anat.) nervo mediano, vena mediana, median // (edil.) muro mediano, inside wall.

mediano s.m. ( sport) (calcio) halfback; (rugby) back: mediano di mischia, scrumhalf.

* * *

1. agg

Geom median

2. sm

Calcio half-back

3. sf

Geom median

* * *

aggettivo [linea, punto] median

sostantivo maschile sport halfback

* * *

mediano

/me'djano/

I aggettivo

 [linea, punto] median

II sostantivo maschile

  sport halfback.